Shannon Johnston Howes Shannon Johnston Howes Illustrator, Artist, and Designer

As part of storytelling-driven Studio 2 in my final year at London Metropolitan University, we were given a project brief with the title 'Finding Stories', with the idea being to use an archive to find a piece of history and create something based on our findings.

I used the Museum of London and the London Metropolitan archives to research Crossbones Graveyard (also known as Crossbones Burial Ground, or just Cross Bones), which led to further research on other disused and redeveloped burial grounds around London. These included plague pits, common graves, and wartime graves of unknown people.

I created a trio of posters featuring gravestone designs dedicated to the dead buried in these forgotten or concealed sites. The designs were based on traditional imagery and lettering from the 18th, 19th, and early 20th centuries, each dedicated to a different group of people; the first was in a 17/18th century style and dedicated to Crossbones Graveyard specifically, the second was a 19th century style stone dedicated to those in common graves or plague pits; the third was in an early 20th century style and was dedicated to people lost during the war, buried as unknown soldiers or who never had their bodies recovered from battlefields.

The colour choices were based on the inks available to me for riso printing, which was my planned method of production. The limited colour availability aided in creating bold, eye-catching designs, as well as being a low-cost.

The posters were originally intended to be publicly displayed at some of the burial sites that inspired the project. Unfortunately, the country went into lockdown before the project was completed, which restricted how far I could take the final designs.